A chipped tooth may seem like a minor inconvenience, especially if it’s not causing pain. However, leaving a chipped tooth untreated can lead to complications that may require extensive dental treatments down the line. In this article, we’ll explore what happens if you leave a chipped tooth, why you should see a dentist immediately, and the treatment options available to restore your smile.
Why You Shouldn’t Ignore a Chipped or Broken Tooth
A chipped or broken tooth might seem like a minor issue, especially if it isn’t causing immediate pain. However, ignoring this problem can lead to serious consequences for your dental health. Even a slightly chipped tooth can weaken the tooth structure and create pathways for bacteria, increasing the risk of infection, decay, and further damage.
Compromised Tooth Enamel
Compromised Tooth EnamelWhen a tooth is chipped, the tooth enamel, which serves as a protective barrier, is compromised. This leaves the inner layers of the tooth, such as the dentin and tooth pulp, vulnerable to harmful bacteria. Without this protection, the likelihood of tooth decay and tooth infection increases significantly.
Sharp Edges and Soft Tissue Injuries
The jagged edge of a broken tooth can irritate or cut the soft tissues in your mouth, such as your cheeks, tongue, or gums. This not only causes discomfort but can also lead to infections if the wounds are left untreated.
Further Damage and Tooth Loss
Leaving a chipped tooth untreated can worsen the damage. Everyday activities like chewing, talking, or teeth grinding can put extra pressure on the weakened tooth, causing it to crack further or even break entirely. This can result in tooth loss, especially if the tooth’s root becomes damaged.
Increased Risk of Infection
An untreated chipped or cracked tooth is a prime entry point for bacteria. Once bacteria reach the tooth pulp, it can lead to a painful infection that may require a root canal treatment or, in severe cases, extraction.
Impact on Adjacent Teeth
A damaged tooth can negatively affect the surrounding teeth. Misalignment, wear, and even decay can occur if the issue is not addressed. Over time, this can compromise your overall oral health.
Cosmetic and Functional Concerns
A chipped front tooth can significantly impact your confidence and willingness to smile. Beyond aesthetics, it can also make it difficult to bite, chew, or speak properly, depending on the severity of the damage.
Immediate Steps to Take If You’ve Chipped a Tooth
Chipping a tooth can be an unexpected and distressing experience, but taking the right steps quickly can prevent further damage and discomfort. Here’s what you should do if you’ve chipped a tooth:
- Assess the Damage: Examine the affected tooth in a mirror or ask someone to take a look. Check for any sharp edges, fractures, or tooth fragments. If possible, retrieve any tooth fragment that has broken off, as it might be useful for tooth repair.
- Rinse Your Mouth: Rinse your mouth gently with warm water to clean the area and remove debris. If there’s bleeding, bite down on a piece of gauze or a clean cloth until the bleeding stops.
- Cover Sharp Edges: A chipped or broken tooth may have jagged edges that can irritate or cut your soft tissues. To protect your tongue, cheeks, and gums, apply dental wax or even sugar-free gum over the sharp edges as a temporary measure.
- Avoid Hard or Acidic Foods: Stick to soft foods like mashed potatoes, yoghurt, or soup to avoid putting pressure on the damaged tooth. Steer clear of hard foods and acidic foods, which can worsen the damage or cause sensitivity.
- Manage Pain and Swelling: If the chipped tooth is causing discomfort or swelling:
- Apply a cold compress to the affected side of your face to reduce swelling.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers as directed to alleviate pain.
- Store the Tooth Fragment: If you’ve recovered a tooth fragment, store it in a clean container with milk or saliva to keep it moist. This might help the dentist determine the best broken tooth repair options.
- See a Dentist as Soon as Possible: Contact your dentist’s office immediately. Explain the situation and schedule an appointment as soon as possible. Quick action can prevent complications like further damage, tooth infection, or even tooth loss.
- Handle a Knocked-Out Tooth Differently: If a tooth has been completely knocked out, hold it by the crown (avoiding contact with the root) and gently rinse it with water if needed. Try to carefully reposition the tooth back into its socket, ensuring proper alignment, and gently bite down to keep it secure. If reinserting the tooth isn’t an option, store it in milk or saliva and seek immediate dental care.
What Not to Do:
- Don’t ignore the issue. Even a slightly chipped tooth can lead to bigger problems if left untreated.
- Don’t chew on the damaged side. This could worsen the chip or cause further cracks.
- Don’t delay treatment. Seeking care quickly can prevent complications like tooth decay or the need for a root canal treatment.
Taking these steps promptly can save your tooth and prevent additional damage. The key is to act quickly and follow your dentist’s advice for the best outcome.
What Happens If You Leave a Chipped Tooth Untreated?
Ignoring a chipped or cracked tooth can lead to serious consequences, including:
1. Tooth Decay and Infection
When the protective layer of tooth enamel is compromised, bacteria can enter the inner layers, leading to tooth decay or a painful tooth infection. In severe cases, a root canal may be required to save the damaged tooth.
2. Further Injury
A slightly chipped tooth may seem harmless, but hard foods or teeth grinding can cause additional damage. A chipped front tooth is particularly vulnerable, as it’s subject to frequent use.
3. Tooth Loss
In extreme cases, leaving a chipped tooth untreated can lead to the complete deterioration of the tooth structure, resulting in tooth loss.
Treatment Options for a Chipped or Broken Tooth
The right treatment for a chipped or broken tooth depends on the severity of the damage. Here’s a look at common dental treatments:
1. Dental Bonding
For minor chips, dental bonding is a quick and cost-effective solution. A tooth-coloured resin is applied to the tooth and shaped to restore its appearance.
2. Dental Fillings
A chipped molar or back tooth can often be repaired using dental fillings to restore function and prevent further damage.
3. Dental Crowns
For more extensive damage, a dental crown may be necessary. Crowns encase the damaged tooth, providing protection and restoring its shape.
4. Root Canal Treatment
If the tooth pulp has been exposed, a root canal treatment may be required to remove infected tissue and save the tooth.
5. Dental Veneers
For a chipped front tooth, dental veneers can offer a cosmetic solution, restoring the tooth’s appearance and strength.
How to Prevent Chipped or Broken Teeth
Prevention is always better than repair. Here are some tips to minimise the risk of a chipped tooth:
Use a Mouth Guard
Wearing a mouth guard is essential if you play contact sports or grind your teeth at night, as it helps shield your teeth from additional damage.
Avoid Hard Foods and Acidic Foods
Reduce your consumption of hard candy and acidic foods, which can weaken natural teeth and increase the risk of chipping.
Address Risk Factors
Conditions like acid reflux can erode enamel, making teeth more susceptible to damage. Addressing these underlying issues can reduce your risk.
Common Questions About Chipped Teeth
Can You Leave a Chipped Tooth Untreated?
While it’s possible to live with a chipped tooth, it’s not advisable. The risks of infection, decay, and further damage make prompt dental care essential.
What Should I Do If I Chipped a Tooth?
See a dentist immediately. Cover any sharp edges with dental wax or sugar-free gum, and stick to soft foods to prevent further damage.
Can a Chipped Tooth Lead to Tooth Loss?
Yes, if left untreated, a chipped or broken tooth can deteriorate to the point of tooth loss.
The Importance of Timely Tooth Repair
A broken or chipped tooth, no matter how minor it seems, should be taken seriously. Prompt treatment not only restores the appearance of your smile but also prevents complications that could jeopardise your oral health.
If you’ve chipped a tooth, don’t wait. Contact your local dentist today to explore treatment options and protect your natural teeth from further damage.
Need Help with a Chipped Tooth?
For fast and effective broken tooth repair, schedule a consultation today at (08) 7078 8263. Our experienced team can guide you through the best dental treatments to restore your smile. Don’t let a chipped or broken tooth compromise your oral health—call us today!
Note: Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.
References
- Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Tooth loss. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/tooth-loss
- WebMD. (n.d.). Mouth guards: Types and care. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/mouth-guards
- NHS. (n.d.). Root canal treatment. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/root-canal-treatment/