Finding yourself with a tooth cracked in half or dealing with broken teeth can be a stressful experience. Whether it’s from an accident, biting into something too hard, or general wear over time, a cracked or broken tooth is considered a dental emergency that requires prompt attention. But don’t worry; we’re here to guide you through what happens when a tooth cracks, the treatment options available, and how to prevent further tooth damage.
Help! My Tooth Cracked in Half – What Should I Do First?
When you first notice a cracked tooth, or if your tooth cracks in half, the best thing to do is see a dentist immediately. A tooth crack can expose the sensitive nerves and blood vessels inside the pulp of the tooth, leading to severe pain and even infection. Before you get to the dentist, rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area, then apply an ice pack to your cheek to help reduce any swelling. Avoid chewing on the cracked tooth and stick to soft foods until you can get professional help.
Understanding the Severity: When a Tooth Cracks, Breaks, or Chips
Not all tooth damage is created equal. A cracked tooth can range from a small hairline fracture to a full-blown tooth broken in half. Sometimes, a tooth crack can extend below the gum line, affecting the tooth pulp and requiring more serious treatment like a root canal or tooth extraction. If your tooth breaks or chips, you might feel pain or notice a rough or jagged edge in your mouth. Even if the damage seems minor, seeing a dentist to prevent the crack from worsening is essential.
Why Do Teeth Crack?
Teeth can crack for various reasons. Biting down on hard foods like ice or nuts, teeth grinding, jaw clenching, and even gradual wear and tear over time can all result in a fractured tooth. People who play contact sports without a mouthguard, chew on pens, or open things with their teeth are also at higher risk. Weak or brittle tooth enamel from decay or previous dental work can make your teeth more prone to cracks.
Recognising the Signs: When to See a Dentist Immediately
If your tooth hurts, feels sensitive to temperature changes, or you notice a piece of your tooth missing, it’s crucial to see a dentist immediately. Broken tooth pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen, but it’s essential to adhere to dosage instructions and consult a healthcare professional.
Other signs of a damaged tooth include intermittent pain when chewing food, especially hard foods, or sharp pain when you release your bite. Sometimes, a cracked tooth might not hurt, but don’t be fooled—untreated cracks can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss.
Treatment Options: How Dentists Fix a Broken Tooth
When you visit the dentist for a cracked or broken tooth, they will evaluate the extent of the damage and suggest the suitable treatment option. Here are some common treatments for a tooth cracked in half:
- Dental Bonding: Dental bonding is often the first line of defence for minor chips or cracks. The dentist applies a bonding material to the damaged area and shapes it to match your natural tooth, effectively hiding imperfections.
- Dental Filling or Crown: If the tooth damage is more significant but the tooth is still largely intact, a dental filling or an artificial or partial crown might be necessary. These treatments restore the tooth’s structure and protect it from further damage.
- Root Canal: A root canal may be crucial if the crack reached the tooth pulp and affects the nerves and blood vessels. The dentist removes the damaged tissue during this procedure and seals the tooth to prevent infection.
- Tooth Extraction: In serious cases where the tooth is too damaged beyond saving, the dentist might recommend a tooth extraction. This is often followed by replacing the lost tooth with a dental implant or a partial denture.
- Endodontic Surgery: Endodontic surgery might be needed for a fractured tooth with damage below the gum line. This procedure aims to save the natural tooth by removing the damaged portion and repairing the remaining structure.
Living with a Cracked Tooth: Everyday Life and Prevention
Living with a cracked or broken tooth can be a hassle, especially if it’s a front tooth or affects your ability to eat or speak. After treatment, you’ll need to avoid further tooth damage. Here are some tips to keep your teeth healthy:
- Avoid Hard Foods: Avoid hard foods like ice, nuts, and candies that can cause a tooth to crack or exacerbate an existing crack.
- Wear a Mouthguard: Using a mouthguard while playing contact sports or grinding your teeth at night can protect your teeth from potential damage.
- Maintain Good Oral Care: Brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist frequently can help keep your teeth strong and healthy.
- Be Mindful of Changes: If you notice any pain, sensitivity, or changes in your tooth structure, see a dentist immediately. Early diagnosis can prevent minor issues from becoming major dental emergencies.
What If Your Tooth Breaks Again?
If a tooth breaks after being repaired, it’s usually because the underlying issue wasn’t fully addressed or new trauma has occurred. If this happens, don’t delay in seeking dental care. The sooner you fix it, the better your chances of saving the tooth and avoiding more invasive treatments like a tooth extraction or dental implant.
In Conclusion: Don’t Ignore a Cracked Tooth
A cracked or broken tooth is far more than a simple inconvenience; it’s a dental emergency that needs prompt treatment. From protecting your natural tooth with dental bonding or crowns to more extensive procedures like root canals and extractions, your dentist can provide solutions tailored to your needs. By taking quick action and practising good dental habits, you can protect your smile and keep your teeth strong for years.
Keep in mind that your teeth are supposed to last a lifetime. If you’re dealing with a cracked, broken, or chipped tooth, don’t hesitate to see a dental professional and explore your treatment options. Whether it’s a minor crack or a tooth broken in half, there’s always a way to restore your smile and maintain oral health.
For emergency dental assistance, contact us for a consultation at (08) 7078 8263.
Note: Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.
References:
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Fractured tooth (cracked tooth). Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21628-fractured-tooth-cracked-tooth
American Association of Endodontists. (n.d.). What is a root canal? Retrieved from https://www.aae.org/patients/root-canal-treatment/what-is-a-root-canal/
Healthline. (n.d.). Tooth extraction. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/tooth-extraction